World Athletics Introduces Genetic Testing to Verify Female Category Eligibility

Summary – World Athletics implements mandatory one-time genetic testing for female category eligibility to ensure fairness in international competitions.,

Article –

World Athletics, the global governing body for track and field sports, has introduced a new rule mandating a one-time genetic test to confirm athletes’ eligibility to compete in the female category at international events. This policy, approved on July 30, 2025, seeks to enhance fairness and integrity in women’s athletics worldwide.

What Happened?

The decision was made during a recent World Athletics council meeting, requiring female athletes to submit DNA samples for analysis based on specific genetic markers. This aligns gender classification with scientific standards and addresses ongoing eligibility debates.

Key Details

• The genetic test is a one-time requirement; athletes do not need to retest for future competitions once confirmed.
• The regulation applies to all World Athletics-sanctioned international events, including the World Championships and Olympic Games.
• Authorized laboratories worldwide will securely handle sample collection and analysis.

Statements from Officials

Sebastian Coe, World Athletics President, stated, “Our objective is to ensure fair competition for all athletes while respecting human dignity. The introduction of this genetic test represents a significant step forward in upholding the integrity of female athletics.”

Dr. Mia Andersson, Chair of the Gender Eligibility Committee, emphasized that the scientific parameters are rigorous and respect athlete privacy, reflecting a commitment to fairness and transparency.

Timeline and Implementation

1. The rule takes effect on October 1, 2025.
2. Athletes must complete testing as part of competition entry requirements.
3. The 2026 World Athletics Indoor Championships will fully apply the new genetic eligibility rules.

Reactions and Consequences

Reactions have been mixed:

• Supporters: Athletes and coaches see it as a clear standard for equal competition.
• Critics: Advocacy groups cite concerns over privacy, complexity of gender identity, and possible stigmatization.

World Athletics has pledged to provide educational resources, maintain confidentiality of test results, and monitor the policy’s impact with evaluations planned for 2026.

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Bhavya

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